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Teacher Resources4 min read

How to plan an EYFS science day through play

Help EYFS teachers plan a science day through play, building and testing ideas, with practical classroom follow-up and the relevant Early Engineers option.

Contents (6 sections)

An EYFS science day works well when children have time to notice, try an idea, change something and talk about what happened. You do not need a succession of dramatic demonstrations. A bridge that will not hold a train gives you plenty to explore.

Start with one familiar problem and a small set of materials. Plan the language adults will model, the adjustments children may need and an opportunity to return to the activity afterwards. That gives your day a purpose beyond the photographs.

Choose a problem children can understand

A useful starting problem is visible and testable: how could a train cross a gap, or how could a track reach a station? Children can show an answer through building before they can explain it in detail.

The following is an illustrative classroom activity, rather than a report of a delivered Hyett workshop. Place two blocks a short distance apart. Invite children to make a bridge using resources your setting has assessed as suitable. Test it with the same small toy each time. Compare a narrow base with a wider one, then ask children to choose what to change.

Model words such as bridge, support, gap, underneath and stronger in context. Give children time to point, demonstrate or use their usual communication support. A complete spoken sentence should not be the entry requirement for joining in.

Plan for exploration rather than a fixed finished product

Decide what you want children to notice, but allow their constructions to differ. If every bridge must match an adult's model, you lose opportunities to discuss why another design behaves differently.

Prepare a straightforward first challenge and a possible extension. For example, start with crossing one gap. Children who are ready could then try a longer gap or explain where an extra support belongs. These are suggested teaching choices, not promises that every child will reach the same outcome.

Keep an adult close enough to support safe use and purposeful talk. Avoid changing several features at once when you want children to compare results. A repeated test makes it easier to connect a change with what happens next.

An adult kneeling with young children in orange high-visibility vests as they connect LEGO Duplo train track on a printed play mat.
An adult working alongside children as they connect LEGO Duplo track in an Early Engineers Express workshop.

Connect the day to your EYFS curriculum

In England, EYFS learning is organised across seven areas. Science-related exploration can sit within Understanding the World and connect with language, physical development and other areas. Your setting decides the appropriate curriculum links for its children.

The DfE's Understanding the World guidance asks practitioners to plan what children should learn and the opportunities that will help them. Use that approach to choose a small learning intention for the day.

Do not treat a building activity as proof that a child has achieved an Early Learning Goal. Notice what they do, listen to their explanations and relate those observations to your wider knowledge of their learning.

Include a specialist engineering session where it fits

Hyett Education's Early Engineers Express workshop is for Nursery, Reception, Year 1 and Year 2. It uses LEGO Duplo trains, track pieces, bridges, tunnels and stations for hands-on engineering and construction.

A smiling child in an orange high-visibility vest beside a LEGO Duplo track with an orange arched bridge, a red train and a green train.
A LEGO Duplo track with a raised bridge and trains, built during an Early Engineers Express workshop.

That makes it a relevant option for a science day built around structures, transport and testing ideas. It is an engineering workshop; choose the learning focus accordingly rather than presenting it as a substitute for your whole EYFS curriculum.

Hyett brings the Duplo sets and supporting workshop materials. Your setting provides the agreed suitable indoor space and setup. Discuss children's needs, grouping and the day's timetable before booking, so the format fits your setting.

Give every child a way to contribute

Think about participation before choosing the busiest version of an activity. Some children may need a quieter working space, fewer materials at once or time to watch a test before joining it.

Offer meaningful roles: choosing a piece, holding a support, testing a train or showing an adult what changed. Review whether children can move between roles rather than leaving one child in charge of every build.

Tell a visiting provider about the cohort and individual requirements in advance. A published year-group range is a starting point for discussing suitability, not confirmation that one format suits every learner.

Return to the problem after the day

Keep a few appropriate photographs of constructions, following your setting's media policy. Use them to revisit one question: what did we change, and what happened?

In continuous provision, children could return to a similar building challenge with familiar resources. Adults can reuse the same vocabulary and notice whether children apply an earlier idea. These follow-up suggestions use your classroom resources; they do not imply a particular pack is included in a booking.

If a specialist session would support your plan, review Early Engineers Express and use the Instant Quote tool for your setting. Share the year groups, pupil numbers, needs and preferred dates when discussing the day.

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